Owin Pipeline with respect to IIS Integrated Pipeline mode Issues

When working Owin authentication you must face following problems.

Check if your IIS application pool is in Integrated mode. Note: Running of an OWIN middleware is supported only on IIS Integrated pipeline. Classic pool is not supported. 

Check if you have Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb Nuget package installed. This package is required for the OWIN startup class detection.

If your Startup class is still not detected in IIS, try it again by clearing the ASP.net temporary files. 

 Sometimes Owin works well with VS IISexpress .

<

appSettings>

<

add key="owin:AppStartup" value="[AssemblyNamespace].Startup,[AssemblyName]" />

</

appSettings>
 

Modified ASP.NET 4.5 CPU Throttling percentCpuLimit

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdev/archive/2013/11/26/modified-asp-net-4-5-cpu-throttling.aspx

<configuration>
    <system.web>
        <applicationPool percentCpuLimit=”90” percentCpuLimitMinActiveRequestPerCpu=”100”>
    </system.web>
</configuration>

The default throttling limit was also lowered from 99% to 90% in order to detect high pressure and avoid negative scaling earlier.

Just Asp.net Identity Core

Before You dive further please go through these blogpost for more clarity and brevity.

http://odetocode.com/blogs/scott/archive/2013/11/25/asp-net-core-identity.aspx

http://www.tuicool.com/articles/zaeu2m

1. No Entity Framework.
2. No Asp.net database tables
3. Use existing Database user table for authentication.

Have extended and used following Interface and class
1. IUser
2. IUserStore
3. UserManager

In order to refer our own table we have extended the method FindSync of UserManager.


public class CustomUserManager:UserManager<ApplicationUser>

{


public CustomUserManager() : base(new CustomUserSore<ApplicationUser>())

{


//We can retrieve Old System Hash Password and can encypt or decrypt old password using custom approach.


this.PasswordHasher = new OldSystemPasswordHasher();

}




public override System.Threading.Tasks.Task<ApplicationUser> FindAsync(string userName, string password)

{


Task<ApplicationUser> taskInvoke = Task<ApplicationUser>.Factory.StartNew(() =>

{


//First Verify Password...


PasswordVerificationResult result = this.PasswordHasher.VerifyHashedPassword(userName, password);


if (result == PasswordVerificationResult.SuccessRehashNeeded)

{


//Return User Profile Object...


//So this data object will come from DB via Nhiberanate


ApplicationUser applicationUser = new ApplicationUser();

applicationUser.UserName =
"san";


return applicationUser;

}


return null;

});


return taskInvoke;

}

}
For Source code
http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/Simple-Aspnet-Identiy-Core-7475a961


 

Javascript Identity Operator vs Equality Operator

 

Equality and inequality tests

==, !=

It checks and compare values of the variable.

 

Example

var firstVal = 5;//Number

var secondVal = "5";//String

if (firstVal == secondVal) {

console.log("They are the equal");

} else {

console.log("They are NOT the equal");

}

Output:They are the equal ONlY Values are compared.

 

Identity and nonidentity tests

===, !== It checks and compare values and types of the variable.

Example

var firstVal = 5; //Number

var secondVal = "5"; //String

if (firstVal === secondVal) {

console.log("They are the same");

} else {

console.log("They are NOT the same");

}

Output : They are  NOT the same.

Values and Types are compared. 

.net 4.5 Data Parallelism vs Task Parallelism

If you have come across TPL task parallel library of .net 4.5 its important that you also have focus on below new library.

Task parallelism is the simultaneous execution on multiple cores of many different functions across the same or different datasets.

Data parallelism (aka SIMD) is the simultaneous execution on multiple cores of the same function across the elements of a dataset.

 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd460717(v=vs.110).aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff963548.aspx

 

http://www.zdnet.com/understanding-task-and-data-parallelism_p2-3039289129/

Data parallelism is pretty simple. It is the concept that you have a lot of data that you want to process — perhaps a lot of pixels in an image, perhaps you have a whole lot of payroll cheques to update. Taking that data and dividing it up among multiple processors is a method of getting data parallelism. This is an area that supercomputers have excelled at for years. It is a type of problem that is pretty well understood and more emphasis has been put on data parallelism in the past than on task parallelism.
Task parallelism, on the other hand, is where you have multiple tasks that need to be done. So perhaps you have a large data set and you want to know the minimum value and you want to know the maximum and you want to know the average. This is a rather trivial example but you could have different processors each look at the same data set and compute different answers. So task parallelism is a different way of looking at things. Instead of dividing up the data and doing the same work on different processors, in task parallelism what you're doing is dividing up the task to apply.
The most common task parallelism is something called "pipelining

Data Parallelism

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd460720(v=vs.110).aspx

Parallel.ForEach{

}

Task Parallelism

 
static

void Main(string[] args)

{


Task[] tasks = new Task[2]

{


Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {


TaskA objTaskA=new TaskA();


// objTaskA.MessageSent += MessageSent;


// objTaskA.TaskCompleted += TaskCompleted;

objTaskA.Activate();

}),


Task.Factory.StartNew(() => {


TaskB objTaskB=new TaskB();

objTaskB.Activate();

})

};


Task.WaitAll(tasks);



}


 

VS2012 IDE Issue No exports were found that match the constraint contract name

Today I tried to add new project in VS2012 IDE for development it didn't allow me to proceed as it popup an error stating this
VS2012 IDE Issue No exports were found that match the constraint contract name

I got the workaround in Stackoverflow-
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17596543/no-exports-were-found-that-match-the-constraint-contract-name

Step 1: Close VS2012
Step 2:
Just delete or rename this folder:

%AppData%\..\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\11.0\ComponentModelCache

Step 3:
Restart VS2012


The probable reason would be VS2012 had not been closed for longer period of time therefore resulting in above error.

Technical Design - Application Architecture These Terms does matters.

At application architecture level, we come across layers and tiers terminology.I will not delve much into these terms now but would rather focus on the details of it.  Yes we know presentation , business, service , data access layer and many such stacks that defines application architecture at logical level. We then built solution taking these layers pointers into consideration. Then comes what the code files where we have domain entities, utilities , classes, interface and so on..

Well, sometimes it becomes non trivial to appropiately name such source code files unders these layers.

To complete these blogs actually I need an expert advice to make this meaningful and comprehensive. I'm sure there is no such reference atleast available online. Everyone has their own theisis of explanation and fundamentals behind.

Most common suffix ending list of file name.

1. Manager
2. Provider
3. Handler
4. Helper
5. Factory
6. Services
7. Extender
8. Contract

So On

The point is as naive architecture I may put them wrongly and may latter refractor based on review. I'm sure there can be rule book across but fail to find one.

Need help.

Predefined type 'System.Object' is not defined or imported

This is rarest of the rare error that comes when we build/debug solution in Visual Studio for .net . The problem is the missing MSCORLIB dll system.core which somehow not exists in .csproj file. The developer resort this by recreating new solution or clean the folder, get the latest code from TFS and then build it. But the problem sometimes lies as-is. One can take this to next level by locating this tag . if this is not present Add this. Forgot to mention, open this file in notepad rather VS IDE.

Then you rebuild the solution once again to get your ANIMAL(I mean your solution-which may have large number of class library in it) run.
Do post your comment if run into similar problem or please let me know the best way to get away with this one.

Design Pattern and Most general Software Terminology

Its long time in my career and sometimes we flumble with the basics, concepts and fundamentals.
Here is the list of few design patterns or terminology where we come across during day to day SDLC life cycle. I will try updating this particular post in future to include the most favourable one.

Facade: It provides simplied interface to a larger body of code-class library. In simple terms a group of class library or dll referenced in single interface and this later expose to calling events or client.
Purpose - It wraps poorly designed collections of API into or with single well designed API.

Adapter : Is also called Wrapper pattern or Decorative pattern (GOF ). The actual usuage or orgin, when one should coin this- This is to be used when we have module which is to be used but incompatible with other module. At such places we create interface out of the class and create compatible bridge to use across.

Boiler Plate  Code- Is a section of code that can be included in many place with no or minimal changes.

• Shotgun Debugging- To apply too many solution at a time to solve issue.Troubleshoot.
• Spaghetti Code- To many branching of code, difficult to read and understand
• Smoke Testing- To do high level testing to ensure system do not break. This ignores finer level of testing. Imagine a smoke pass into pipe to check leak
• Regression Testing-Testing to ensure new changes do not break existing functionality.
• Write Only Code- Difficult to read
• Runtime-
• Break Fix-
• Service Pack
• Drivers
• HotFix-
• Refactoring- Change system internally without affecting functionality.
• Pilot
• Prototype
• Proof of Concept
• Psuedo Code- Code that is written in user readable format unlike programming language.
• Peer Review
• Patch
• Plumbing work
• Legacy System
• Gold Code- Code that is live and burn in disc. Final release product.
• Gap Analysis
• Impact Analysis
• Evaluation
• Feasibility Check
• AntiPattern- In appropiate solution for a problem but still used as temporary setup.

 

Symmetric Encryption, Asymmetric Encryption and Hashing Cryptographic

1. Symmetric encryption. Uses the same public key to encryption and Decryption
Algorithm : DES, AES, 3DES,RC4

2. Asymmetric Encryption: Use public key to encypt the data and private key to decrypt the data.
Like email exchange.
Algorithm : RSA

Sender encypts data with public key and reciever decrypt using private key.

3. Hashing is kind of cryptographic unlike encryption. It is also called one way encryption.
Algorithm : MD5 and SHA-1
It uses secret key or checksum or password salt-random generated value to encrypt the data. It is called one-way hashing as we cannot reverse the original data or decrypt the value back to clear text.

http://packetlife.net/blog/2010/nov/23/symmetric-asymmetric-encryption-hashing/

VS2013 Performance Test Approach and Strategy

Summary-
1. KPI /metrics to identify performance index.
Refer this http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc188783.aspx
The next step is to clearly define your metrics. Examples of metrics include the number of orders processed per minute or the number of milliseconds required to execute a request on an ASP page. Metrics allow you to quantify the results of the changes made between each of your test runs. They provide a comparison to the standard defined for your Web application.

2. Saved your load test results in Database for reports comparison against baseline. Identify baseline date
Say SUT test. One can baseline single user test for given scenario consisting of test cases.
SQL Express: SQLCMD /S localhost\sqlexpress /i loadtestresultsrepository.sql

SQL: You can install the database to any existing SQL server. For example, if you had a SQL server named ContosoServer1 you would use the following command:
SQLCMD /S ContosoServer1 -i loadtestresultsrepository.sql

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd997707.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/ms182600.aspx

3. Identify the acceptable response time per request call
4. Permissible transaction failure or error count.
5. Combo load test and load test with data driven.
Say
Scenario S1
S1_01 Login
S1_02 Perform Step 1
S1_03 Perform Step 2

Scearnio  S2
S1_01 Add Details
S1_02 Perform Step 1
S1_03 Perform Step 2

Sceanrio S3
S1_01 Update Details
S1_02 Perform Step 1
S1_03 Perform Step 2

Broadly I identify 3 high level test scenario. Login, Add and Update

Ideal Test Condition: Load test With 5 users
User 1: S1
User 2: S1
User 3: S1
User 4: S1
User 5: S1
Same Scenario Different data points different User.
Run: Concurrent
Duration of load run: say 30 mins
Capture Response time


Real Time Condition: Combo load test with 5 users
User 1: S1
User 2: S2
User 3: S3
User 4: S2
User 5: S3
Different Scenario Different data points different User.
Run: Concurrent
Duration of load run: say 30 mins
Capture Response time




 

SEO: Hash bang vs Push state/Replace State Html5

SEO in simple terms ensure the web page ranking and indexin for search engine. In order to do so we built our web pages to align to that standard and rules to be SEO non agnostic. Tags, Keywords, meta data and page state helps to get into top of the search list and there we called is is SEO compliant.

Hash # in website URL helps enables interactive within page. It helps locate quick element and navigation across page scroling without having to make a request back to the server. With this we can manipulate browser history when moving forward and backward due to which overall segment of SEO is defeated. To resolve this Google came up with workaround of Hash # Bang ! in url
sample link http://well.com/#!/User1

Now it is not a standard but solution to work with SEO on hash issue. We do heavy duty at backend code in server to check “_escape_fragment_” This is again one of the problem in terms of processing and latency.

Looking into all this HTML5 Push state is good solution to above problem

For such URL http://example1.com/#images1/1 to tell a JavaScript application to load image #1 on to the screen, can be given as URL: http://example1.com/images1/1 – with no Hash at all

pushState(data, title, url)
replaceState(data, title, url)

window.history.pushState(state, state.title, "detail.aspx?article=" + article);



 

VS2013 Load Test RIG Installation

VS2013 and its power packed Test Manager for application performance test suite is going to be big leap when moving from QTP load runner. It offers you everything under the sun.
Before you try VS2013 Ultimate RC its important for us to understand the technical know and how of the subject.


1. Configuring controller and Agents -Load Test RIG
2. Combo load test vs Load Test.
3. Data Driven load test for each user load. Real time scenario
4. Create Test cases , identify scenarios -Most critical ones
5. Number of concurrent users.
6. Sequential or overlapped loading of user session
7. Think time
8. Sampling Rate
9. Base Response time
10. Thoughoutput/Latency of page
11. Allowed error count for given passed transactionsvs failed transactions


Load test RIG Installation and configurations:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/edglas/archive/2007/02/17/load-agent-and-load-controller-installation-and-configuration-guide.aspx

http://visualstudiomagazine.com/articles/2010/07/08/load-testing-with-visual-studio-2010.aspx

The Change Up Android App with Html5 using VS2012

I always wanting to write my first Android App but ends up in despair as I don't want to move from my comfort zone of Visual studio for that matter .net. Finally I got my small Hello world App installed in Android device. Before this all I would like to share the links/references to starter kit that makes you get going and hopefully you can break or zeal to develop your first app in Android. ITs Html5 so one can port this in Windows phone aswell all you need is windows 8 environment to do it in a right way. Once this is done you can port your app in Windows Store or Google Play full fledgedly.

http://geekswithblogs.net/omtalsania7/archive/2013/10/08/android-app-development-in-html5-using-visual-studio-2012-express.aspx

Prerequisites
Android SDK: http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
Java SDK: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/overview/index.html
Ant SDK: http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

Mandate: VS2012

Xamarin and Phonegap are the awesome tool to start with your Android app development however if you are .net geek then above enablement is for you.

Troubleshooting Tips:
1. If you unable to debug or built app in VS2012 then all you can do it using following command.
Go to your solution folder then type locate ant.bat
something like this.
D:\androidApp1> d:\ant\ant.bat debug

2. If you unable to configure android SDK , try installing Xamarin as it sets all the environment for you. Still you can through with VS2012.

3. Update repository .
d:\Android\android-sdk\tools>android.bat update sdk --no-ui

4.d:\Android\android-sdk\tools\ant\build.xml:397: SDK Pla
tform Tools component is missing. Please install it with the SDK Manager (tools\
android.bat)
Total time: 0 seconds

Install Android SDK platform.if you install Xamarin, it will take care of this one aswell.


If your built is successfull you can check for .apk file in release folder and can mail /distribute to Android users for quick test.

Hope this is helpful.
 

Paging with OFFSET and FETCH in SQL 2012

Paging with OFFSET and FETCH

 

Created a sample table with few records. @PAGESIZE variable gives the no of records needed in each page, @STARTINGROW variable gives the starting record count, @SORTCONDITION gives the sorting attribute and order (functional requirement).

 

DECLARE @PAGESIZE INT

DECLARE @STARTINGROW INT

DECLARE @SORTCONDITION VARCHAR(250)

 

SET @PAGESIZE = 20

SET @STARTINGROW = 10 -1

SET @SORTCONDITION = 'EMPNO ACS'

 

SELECT        R1.ID 

,             R1.EMPNO 

,             R1.EMPNAME

,             R1.EMPADD1

FROM   SAMPLEFETCH R1       (NOLOCK)

ORDER BY

              CASE   @SORTCONDITION

              WHEN   'EMPNO ACS' THEN EMPNO

              WHEN   'EMPNAME ASC' THEN EMPNAME

              WHEN   'EMPADD1 ASC' THEN EMPADD1

              END ASC,

              CASE   @SORTCONDITION

              WHEN   'EMPNO DESC' THEN EMPNO

              WHEN   'EMPNAME DESC' THEN EMPNAME

              WHEN   'EMPADD1 DESC' THEN EMPADD1

              END DESC

OFFSET @STARTINGROW ROWS

FETCH NEXT @PAGESIZE ROWS ONLY

Query Execution Steps

Parse time is the time spent during checking SQL statement for syntax errors, breaking the command up into component parts, and producing an internal execution tree

Compile time is time spent during compiling an execution plan in cache memory from the execution tree that has just been produced.

Execution time is total time spent during execution of compiled plan.

It is really a good idea to split this kind of stored procedure to sub procedures that would help to reduce the parse and compile time.

--Clear the cache and buffer

DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS

 

--How much time a query is taking can be best measured by setting STATISTICS TIME ON

 

SET STATISTICS TIME ON

 

--Execute the Stored procedure

 

EXEC ExecutionTimeTest 'Supervisor', 123037

 

SET STATISTICS TIME  OFF

SQL Server parse and compile time:

   CPU time = 281 ms, elapsed time = 365 ms.

 

SQL Server Execution Times:

   CPU time = 140 ms,  elapsed time = 209 ms.

 

SQL Server Execution Times:

  CPU time = 421 ms,  elapsed time = 574 ms.

Must Know-Database Design Models & Terminology

1. Conceptual Data Model
2. Logical Data Model
3. Physical Data Model

Conceptual- Involves entity relationship model at high level. Involves relationship defination w.r.t entity. This may constitutes high level entity boxes with rough relationship and missing cardinality and modality.

Logical Model- This contains ER diagram with details of cardinality and modality. Logical relationship with key entities member defined. Can layout normalization and denormalization as per business and application style specifications.

Physical - It replicates logical and it is phyical table and overall database defination in implementation mode.

Some Key Technology Jargaons

• Soft Delete
• Hard Delete
• Back Door Enteries
• Audit Trail
• Master Table
• Transaction Table
• DDL
• DML
• SandBox
• Table Lock
• Primary Key
• Refrencial Integrity
• Foreign Key
• Secondary Key
• Cardinality
• Modality
• Commit RollBack
• Transactions
• Records
• Fields
• Indexing
• Clustered vs Non clustered
• Execution plan
• Db Advisor
• Db Examiner
• SQL Lint
• Database Schema
• Replication
• Cursor
• Transaction Log
• Transaction File System
• Temp DB Shrink
• Partision Table
• Scalar Function
• Aggregate Function
• Joins-Set based query
• ACID
• Atomicity
• Link Server
• RDMS-Relational DB Management System
• Blob- Binary Large object

 

MDTC Transactionscope vs SqlTransaction

Microsoft distributed Transaction Coordinator is inbuilt transaction handling engine where it take care of integrity and execution of transaction scope. Now if we have same database operation then handling transaction integrity within database is the best option but if the transaction and business operation span across multiple database and data source then Transaction scope of MDTC is the best option to do so.

SQLTransaction ADO.net is for database Alternative can be done smartly in stored procedures itself with Begin Trans, Commit and rollback

TransactionScope is Operating system based.
http://codingcramp.blogspot.se/2009/06/how-to-setup-and-use-transactionscope.html

SQL Transaction Example
public void DoWorkSqlTransactions()
{
using (SqlConnection con1 = new SqlConnection("my connection string"))
using (SqlConnection con2 = new SqlConnection("my second connection string"))
{
try
{
con1.Open();
con2.Open();
SqlTransaction tran1 = con1.BeginTransaction();
SqlTransaction tran2 = con2.BeginTransaction();

try
{
SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("update ...", con1, tran1);
cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery();

// Don't want select in transaction
cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select ...", con1);

SqlCommand cmd2 = new SqlCommand("insert ...", con2, tran2);
cmd2.ExecuteNonQuery();
tran1.Save("savepoint");
tran2.Save("savepoint");
tran1.Commit();
tran2.Commit();
}
catch (Exception)
{
tran1.Rollback();
tran2.Rollback();
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
// error handling for connection failure
}
finally
{
con1.Close();
con2.Close();
}
}
}
Transaction Scope
using (TransactionScope ts = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.RequiresNew))
{}
Just sorted.

MVC Json Hijacking By Phil Haack

I m not going to write the whole story or article from Phil Haack. This is just for my reference and may people out there who is doing similar kind of blunder in implementing data in JSON response array by exposing sensitive data .

Here is what one should be doing when returning JSON response array.

Add [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)] to make it http request return response type.

Why we need this , you have to take little bit extra time to read Phil's blog for more detailed.
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]

Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack

http://haacked.com/archive/2009/06/25/json-hijacking.aspx

http://haacked.com/archive/2009/06/26/too-late-to-change-json.aspx

 

 

jQuery + JSON Action Methods = Cool -Some MVC controller example

It is easy to return a JSON object instead of a view.

   

public JsonResult Create(string CategoryName)
{
    var category = new Models.Category();
    category.Name = CategoryName;
    category.URLName = CategoryName.ToLower().Replace(" ", "-");
    categoryRepository.Add(category);
    categoryRepository.Save();

    return Json(category);
}

 

__defineSetter__ and .__defineGetter in javascript

The definesetter and definegetter reminds of how we used look into MSIL code using disassembler tool. On Similar line in javascript the line interpreter does this.


 if (Object.prototype.__defineGetter__)
    return obj.__defineGetter__(prop, get);
 if (Object.prototype.__defineSetter__)
    return obj.__defineSetter__(prop, set);

Courtesy By






http://whereswalden.com/2010/04/16/more-spidermonkey-changes-ancient-esoteric-very-rarely-used-syntax-for-creating-getters-and-setters-is-being-removed/

As you may have noticed, all examples here use Object.defineProperty in preference to either __defineGetter__ or __defineSetter__, using the latter two only as fallback when the former is absent. While many browsers support these methods, not all do. Object.defineProperty is the future, and it is the standard; Microsoft has even gone on the record to say that they will not implement __defineGetter__ or __defineSetter__ in IE given the existence of the standardized method (props to them for that choice, by the way). For greatest forward compatibility with all browsers, you should use Object.defineProperty if it exists, and only fall back to __define{G,S}etter__ if it does not.
In a distant future we would like to remove support for __defineGetter__ and __defineSetter__, after ES5 adoption has taken off, so as not to distract from the standardized support. The less new web developers have to know about legacy extensions superseded by standardized alternatives, the better. This action is at least several years in the future, likely longer; being able to make the change will require preparation and adjustment in anticipation of that time.



 

ASP.NET MVC Extensibility-Internals of Pipeline Requests.

Today I came across one good reference article in simpletalk. This article gives internal architecture of asp.net pipeline processing for MVC framework. This is something which I always feel was missing in tutorial or documentation site of asp.net. Even the MVC is creating a stir in web development but too less has been revealed in terms of documentation which entails the true story of framework.
https://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/.net-framework/an-introduction-to-asp.net-mvc-extensibility/

At a very high level, the lifecycle of a request in ASP.NET MVC is:

• The browser sends the GET or POST HTTP request;
• The request is inspected and routed to the right controller and the right action;
• The action collects or creates the data that needs to be returned to the browser;
• This data is passed to the view that renders the response, which is sent back to the browser.

 

DataType Conversion in MVC Razor

The following table lists some common conversion and test methods for variables.

Method	Description	Example
AsInt(), IsInt()	Converts a string that represents a whole number (like "593") to an integer.	var myIntNumber = 0; var myStringNum = "539"; if(myStringNum.IsInt()==true){ myIntNumber = myStringNum.AsInt(); }
AsBool(), IsBool()	Converts a string like "true" or "false" to a Boolean type.	var myStringBool = "True"; var myVar = myStringBool.AsBool();
AsFloat(), IsFloat()	Converts a string that has a decimal value like "1.3" or "7.439" to a floating-point number.	var myStringFloat = "41.432895"; var myFloatNum = myStringFloat.AsFloat();
AsDecimal(), IsDecimal()	Converts a string that has a decimal value like "1.3" or "7.439" to a decimal number. (In ASP.NET, a decimal number is more precise than a floating-point number.)	var myStringDec = "10317.425"; var myDecNum = myStringDec.AsDecimal();
AsDateTime(), IsDateTime()	Converts a string that represents a date and time value to the ASP.NET DateTime type.	var myDateString = "12/27/2012"; var newDate = myDateString.AsDateTime();
ToString()	Converts any other data type to a string.	int num1 = 17; int num2 = 76; // myString is set to 1776 string myString = num1.ToString() + num2.ToString();

Make MVC @helper in more organized way

Step 1 : On The Project Create a New Director App_Code
Step 2 : To App_Code Directory Add a New Razor View Page Name It Content.cshtml
Step 3 : Paste The Helper , Here You can see the Code Modifications 

Content.chtml

@using System.web.mvc;

@helper GenerateHTMLString(string val)
{
 

val

}

http://mvc4beginner.com/Tutorial/MVC-Best-Practice-Managing-Scripts.html